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	<title>Comments on: Ethanol&#8217;s Very Special Episode</title>
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	<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/</link>
	<description>Green Light is the traffic cop at the intersection of green technology, business and policy. We cover the highs and lows of the greentech market, providing news, commentary and analysis on the companies and personalities–-winners and losers alike-–driving its growth and evolution.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 18:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: AV</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>AV</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 14:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-158</guid>
		<description>El Mexicano:
Instead of using corn to produce distilled ethanol, agave or other non-food crop should be used. On an annual  basis, one hectare of Agave can produce over five  thousand gallons of organic ethanol and around one hundred and fifty tonnes of biomass, for cellulosic ethanol production, the current  price for producing one galllon of distilled ethanol is belowone US dollar. Incredible, isn't it?
More? agaveproject@gmail.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>El Mexicano:<br />
Instead of using corn to produce distilled ethanol, agave or other non-food crop should be used. On an annual  basis, one hectare of Agave can produce over five  thousand gallons of organic ethanol and around one hundred and fifty tonnes of biomass, for cellulosic ethanol production, the current  price for producing one galllon of distilled ethanol is belowone US dollar. Incredible, isn&#8217;t it?<br />
More? <a href="mailto:agaveproject@gmail.com">agaveproject@gmail.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: AV</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-157</link>
		<dc:creator>AV</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 14:23:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-157</guid>
		<description>El Mexicano:
Instead of using corn to produce distilled ethanol, agave or other non-food crop should be used. On an annual  basis, one hectare of Agave can produce over five  thousand gallons of ethanol and around one hundred and fifty tonnes of biomass, with a</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>El Mexicano:<br />
Instead of using corn to produce distilled ethanol, agave or other non-food crop should be used. On an annual  basis, one hectare of Agave can produce over five  thousand gallons of ethanol and around one hundred and fifty tonnes of biomass, with a</p>
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		<title>By: Greentech Media: Green Light &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Morning Feedstock</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-153</link>
		<dc:creator>Greentech Media: Green Light &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Morning Feedstock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 12:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-153</guid>
		<description>[...] because we were a little bit jealous of ethanol&#8217;s very special episode, Greentech Media has decided to have one of its very own. Today we learn about the importance of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] because we were a little bit jealous of ethanol&#8217;s very special episode, Greentech Media has decided to have one of its very own. Today we learn about the importance of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: daniel englander</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-151</link>
		<dc:creator>daniel englander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 19:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I agree with you on the last part. This was truly an awful law. But, I think it's important to make clear the EPA's authority in terms of its waiver authorization. The EPA's final rule on the waiver limits its role "to reducing the total national volume required under the RFS program. Thus, the renewable volume obligation would still apply to all obligated refiners, blenders, and importers, including those in the state that request the waiver." 

The waiver requests from Perry and Rell, in granted, would therefore extend to the entire national requirement after January 1, 2009. The senators' contributed isn't so much legislative as communicating their sentiment that Johnson out to act on his authority under CAA sec. 211(o)(7). Also, since Congressional oversight extends to the EPA, their request probably carries a little more weight than a waiver request coming from an individual state. See the denial of California's waiver for a CAFE exemption.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with you on the last part. This was truly an awful law. But, I think it&#8217;s important to make clear the EPA&#8217;s authority in terms of its waiver authorization. The EPA&#8217;s final rule on the waiver limits its role &#8220;to reducing the total national volume required under the RFS program. Thus, the renewable volume obligation would still apply to all obligated refiners, blenders, and importers, including those in the state that request the waiver.&#8221; </p>
<p>The waiver requests from Perry and Rell, in granted, would therefore extend to the entire national requirement after January 1, 2009. The senators&#8217; contributed isn&#8217;t so much legislative as communicating their sentiment that Johnson out to act on his authority under CAA sec. 211(o)(7). Also, since Congressional oversight extends to the EPA, their request probably carries a little more weight than a waiver request coming from an individual state. See the denial of California&#8217;s waiver for a CAFE exemption.</p>
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		<title>By: AB</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-150</link>
		<dc:creator>AB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 18:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The 2005 EPAct gave the EPA Administrator the right to waive all or part of the national RFS if petitioned by a single State. That wasn't changed by the 2007 law except to allow for waiver requests to also come from 'any person subject to the requirements of this subsection, or by the Administrator on his own motion.'

Govs. Perry and Rell have requested waivers as is their right under the currently-enforced 2005 law. The Senators are just cheerleading at this point and even if it were Jan 1, 2009 they still wouldn't have any say in the matter unless they passed a law or were blending gasoline for retail sale in their spare time.

Either way, I think we can all agree that this was a stupid, stupid law passed by shortsighted, pandering, imbeciles.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2005 EPAct gave the EPA Administrator the right to waive all or part of the national RFS if petitioned by a single State. That wasn&#8217;t changed by the 2007 law except to allow for waiver requests to also come from &#8216;any person subject to the requirements of this subsection, or by the Administrator on his own motion.&#8217;</p>
<p>Govs. Perry and Rell have requested waivers as is their right under the currently-enforced 2005 law. The Senators are just cheerleading at this point and even if it were Jan 1, 2009 they still wouldn&#8217;t have any say in the matter unless they passed a law or were blending gasoline for retail sale in their spare time.</p>
<p>Either way, I think we can all agree that this was a stupid, stupid law passed by shortsighted, pandering, imbeciles.</p>
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		<title>By: daniel englander</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-149</link>
		<dc:creator>daniel englander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 17:20:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Right. The double is outside of the purview of the EPA because the calendar year has already started tolling. This is why they specifically objected to the 2009 RFS extension, not the 2008 doubling. Congress authorized the EPA to restructure or waive the RFS through an amendment to Section 211(o)(7) of the Clean Air Act, though this amendment does not come into effect until January 1, 2009. 

see, EISA 2007, Sec. 210 (c): "Effective Date- The amendments made by this title to section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act shall take effect January 1, 2009, except that the Administrator shall promulgate regulations to carry out such amendments not later than 1 year after the enactment of this Act."

Except, of course, as you pointed out, "that for calendar year 2008, the number `9.0′ shall be substituted for the number `5.4′ in the table in section 211(o)(2)(B) and in the corresponding rules promulgated to carry out those provisions."

Therefore, amendments to the waiver provision in the Clean Air Act do not affect the 2008 doubling. The senators are indeed up to speed on the law, which is they object specifically to the RFS extension - its the only part of the RFS that the EPA can waive.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right. The double is outside of the purview of the EPA because the calendar year has already started tolling. This is why they specifically objected to the 2009 RFS extension, not the 2008 doubling. Congress authorized the EPA to restructure or waive the RFS through an amendment to Section 211(o)(7) of the Clean Air Act, though this amendment does not come into effect until January 1, 2009. </p>
<p>see, EISA 2007, Sec. 210 (c): &#8220;Effective Date- The amendments made by this title to section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act shall take effect January 1, 2009, except that the Administrator shall promulgate regulations to carry out such amendments not later than 1 year after the enactment of this Act.&#8221;</p>
<p>Except, of course, as you pointed out, &#8220;that for calendar year 2008, the number `9.0′ shall be substituted for the number `5.4′ in the table in section 211(o)(2)(B) and in the corresponding rules promulgated to carry out those provisions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Therefore, amendments to the waiver provision in the Clean Air Act do not affect the 2008 doubling. The senators are indeed up to speed on the law, which is they object specifically to the RFS extension - its the only part of the RFS that the EPA can waive.</p>
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		<title>By: AB</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-148</link>
		<dc:creator>AB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 15:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-148</guid>
		<description>5.4, not 4.3. Mea culpa.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>5.4, not 4.3. Mea culpa.</p>
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		<title>By: AB</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-147</link>
		<dc:creator>AB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 15:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-147</guid>
		<description>It doesn't take affect until Jan. 2009...except for the part about the doubling of the renewable fuel requirement for 2008. The 2007 EISCA amended the 2005 RFS to require 9 billion gallons of renewable fuel to be used in 2008 instead of the 4.3 billion gallons found in the original RFS. From the law itself:

(2) Until January 1, 2009, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall implement section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act and the rules promulgated under that section in accordance with the provisions of that section as in effect before the enactment of this Act and in accordance with the rules promulgated before the enactment of this Act, except that for calendar year 2008, the number `9.0' shall be substituted for the number `5.4' in the table in section 211(o)(2)(B) and in the corresponding rules promulgated to carry out those provisions. The Administrator is authorized to take such other actions as may be necessary to carry out this paragraph notwithstanding any other provision of law.

And from the EPA's Feb 2008 EPA Ruling:

   On November 27, 2007, EPA published a Notice in the Federal
Register announcing a renewable fuel standard for 2008 of 4.66%. This
standard was designed to result in the use of 5.4 billion gallons of
renewable fuel in 2008, as required by CAA section 211(o) at the time
EPA published the standard. On December 19, 2007, President Bush signed
into law the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA),
which, among other things, amended CAA section 211(o) to
require the use of 9.0 billion gallons of renewable fuel in 2008.
Today's Notice announces the recalculated standard for 2008, based on
the volume of renewable fuel that amended section 211(o) now requires.

I get the sense that the Senators are up to speed on the law.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It doesn&#8217;t take affect until Jan. 2009&#8230;except for the part about the doubling of the renewable fuel requirement for 2008. The 2007 EISCA amended the 2005 RFS to require 9 billion gallons of renewable fuel to be used in 2008 instead of the 4.3 billion gallons found in the original RFS. From the law itself:</p>
<p>(2) Until January 1, 2009, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall implement section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act and the rules promulgated under that section in accordance with the provisions of that section as in effect before the enactment of this Act and in accordance with the rules promulgated before the enactment of this Act, except that for calendar year 2008, the number `9.0&#8242; shall be substituted for the number `5.4&#8242; in the table in section 211(o)(2)(B) and in the corresponding rules promulgated to carry out those provisions. The Administrator is authorized to take such other actions as may be necessary to carry out this paragraph notwithstanding any other provision of law.</p>
<p>And from the EPA&#8217;s Feb 2008 EPA Ruling:</p>
<p>   On November 27, 2007, EPA published a Notice in the Federal<br />
Register announcing a renewable fuel standard for 2008 of 4.66%. This<br />
standard was designed to result in the use of 5.4 billion gallons of<br />
renewable fuel in 2008, as required by CAA section 211(o) at the time<br />
EPA published the standard. On December 19, 2007, President Bush signed<br />
into law the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA),<br />
which, among other things, amended CAA section 211(o) to<br />
require the use of 9.0 billion gallons of renewable fuel in 2008.<br />
Today&#8217;s Notice announces the recalculated standard for 2008, based on<br />
the volume of renewable fuel that amended section 211(o) now requires.</p>
<p>I get the sense that the Senators are up to speed on the law.</p>
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		<title>By: daniel englander</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-146</link>
		<dc:creator>daniel englander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 15:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-146</guid>
		<description>AB - That EPA ruling refers to the RFS re-up for 2008, not the 36 billion gallon RFS extension. 

see here: http://www.senate.gov/~hutchison/pr050208b.html

The senators were specifically objecting to the RFS extension, which doesn't take effect until January 2009. Though both were passed as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, only the RFS extension is subject to regulatory restructuring, and only then because it hasn't taken effect yet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AB - That EPA ruling refers to the RFS re-up for 2008, not the 36 billion gallon RFS extension. </p>
<p>see here: <a href="http://www.senate.gov/~hutchison/pr050208b.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/comment/www.senate.gov');" rel="nofollow">http://www.senate.gov/~hutchison/pr050208b.html</a></p>
<p>The senators were specifically objecting to the RFS extension, which doesn&#8217;t take effect until January 2009. Though both were passed as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, only the RFS extension is subject to regulatory restructuring, and only then because it hasn&#8217;t taken effect yet.</p>
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		<title>By: AB</title>
		<link>http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/2008/05/06/ethanols-very-special-episode-210/#comment-145</link>
		<dc:creator>AB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 14:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenlight.greentechmedia.com/?p=210#comment-145</guid>
		<description>Actually, the RFS is currently in effect. 9 billion gallons of renewable fuel are required this year. See the EPA's regulatory ruling here: 

http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-AIR/2008/February/Day-14/a679.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the RFS is currently in effect. 9 billion gallons of renewable fuel are required this year. See the EPA&#8217;s regulatory ruling here: </p>
<p><a href="http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-AIR/2008/February/Day-14/a679.htm" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/comment/www.epa.gov');" rel="nofollow">http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-AIR/2008/February/Day-14/a679.htm</a></p>
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